United States of America
Official Name: United States of America
Capital City: Washington D.C.
Population: 301,139,947 (July 2007 est.)
Government: republic
Languages: English 82.1%, Spanish 10.7%, other Indo-European 3.8%, Asian and Pacific island 2.7%, other 0.7% (2000 census). Hawaiian is an official language in the state of Hawaii
Location: North America, bordering both the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Pacific Ocean, between Canada and Mexico.
Introduction
The United States became a major exporter of entertainment in the 20th century through movies, film and music. Although pop, rock, hip hop, country and jazz are some of its biggest exports, some genres in the roots music category such as blues and bluegrass are a major force in American music.
American Roots Music
The United States is a country formed primarily by descendants of immigrants from Europe, Asia and Latin America, as well as slaves from Africa. As a consequence, American roots music has its foundation in the musical cultures of these groups of people.
Native Americans
The original inhabitants of what is now the United States of America are known as American Indians or Native Americans. The most common instruments used by American Indians are the voice, drums, percussion and flutes.
Native Hawaiians
The music of Hawaii, which is located in the Pacific Ocean, has strong Polynesian and European influences. Portuguese and Spanish sailors and cowboys brought instruments that are now very popular, such as the guitar and the cavaquinho. The cavaquinho became the ukulele. Read the following article for information about the popular Hawaiian guitar
A Brief History of Slack Key Guitar.
African Americans
The descendants of African slaves in the United States are known as Black Americans or African Americans. Most were originally based in the Southern states: Louisiana, Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. Internal migrations led many southern blacks to northern and western states, seeking better job opportunities in urban areas.
African American culture has spawned some of the richest musical genres found in the United States: Gospel, blues, jazz, R&B, soul, funk, Zydeco and hip hop. Combined with other elements, it also gave way to rock and roll. For an African perspective about African American music read The History of African American Music.
Immigrants
The numerous waves of immigrants from Europe and other parts of the world brought the sounds of the entire globe to the USA. Early Scottish and Irish immigrant settled in Appalachia and gave way to bluegrass music. Acadians who settled in Louisiana gave way to Cajun music. Central and Eastern European immigrants who set roots in the industrial North brought polkas and other popular dances with them. Recent immigrants from Asia, the Middle East, Africa and Latin America have arrived with new beats and musical instruments, including Indian classical, bhangra, klezmer, highlife, world beat, etc.
Hispanics
Many states in what is now the Southwest (New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada and Colorado), as well as Texas and California, were once part of Spain and later Mexico. Hispanics, together with American Indians, were the original inhabitants in these territories. Many of them were mestizos, a multiracial race created by the mixing of European settlers from Spain with Native Americans. Hispanics from the southwest and Texas developed styles known as tejano music, norteño and corridos.
Puerto Ricans, along with Cubans and Dominicans, created New York salsa by bringing together the sounds of Cuban son, Dominican merengue and Puerto Rican bomba and plena to the mainland.
American World Music Directory
Music awards
Travel Guides
Travel guides of American cities for world music and roots music lovers.
American World Music and roots Music Artists
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Dale Ann Bradley
Dale Watson
Dallam-Dougou (Raul's African-Hungarian Jazz Thang)
Dan Crary
Daniel Hicks
Dar Williams
Darin Aldrige
Dario Boente & huge in japan
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Darondo
Darrin Vincent
Dave Rice
Dave Samuels
Dave Valentin
David “Honeyboy” Edwards
David Byrne
David Darling
David Glukh Klezmer / International Ensemble
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deepnine
Del Castillo
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Del McCoury
Delphine Tsinajinnie
Dena ElSaffar
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deSoL
Diane Cameron
Dierks Bentley
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DJ Rekha
DJ Snickaz
DJ Spinna
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Doctor Oakroot
Don Baragiano
Don Pedi
Donovan Keith
Doon Ceili Band
Douglas Brush
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Dromedary
Dub Championz
Duo En
DW Groethe
Dwight Yoakam
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Facing East
Fairfield Four
Ferhan Qureshi
Fernando Cellicion Traditional Zuni Dancers
Fiddlers 4
Fletcher Jowers
Floyd Dixon
Footworks
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Fortaleza
Fourth World
Francine Reed
Frank London
Frank London's Klezmer Brass All Stars
Frankie Morales & Mambo of the Times Orchestra
Fred Gosbee
Frederic Yonnet
Frederick Whiteface
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Frontliners
Fulanis
Fulanito
Funkadesi
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Gabe Witcher
Gabrielle Roth & The Mirrors
Gaelic Storm
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Gamelan Dharmaswara
Gandydancer
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Geno Delafose
George Higgs
George Mgrdichian
Georges Lammam Ensemble
Gerard Edery
Gigi Dover and The Big Love
Ginetta
Gingger
Ginny Hawker & Tracy Schwarz
Gino Foti
Glen Ahhaitty
Glen Shaffer
Glen Velez
GlobeSonic
Gogol Bordello
Golem
Goran Ivanovic Group
Gordy Hinners
Greg & Aya
Greg Ellis
Greg Garrison
Gregory Boyd
Gretchen Peters
Grey Larsen
Grupo Caribe
Grupo Fiesta
Gueroloco
Guy Davis
Guy Klucevsek
Gwyn Foxx
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Inca Son
Inner Visions
Ivan Neville
Ivette Vi?as
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J.J. Sheridan
Jace Everett
Jacques Pardo
Jah Dan
Jah Levi & the Higher Reasoning
Jai Uttal
Jake Armerding
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Jalopy
James Bilagody
James Clarkston
James Cotton
James Ka'upena Wong
Jamie Dailey
Jamie Laval and Ashley Broder
Jamshied Sharifi
Jane McMorran
Janette Carter
Janiva Magness
Janubia
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Jeannette Claudine Romeu - Galaxy Girl
Jeb Loy Nichols
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Jeffrey Broussard & The Creole Cowboys
Jennifer Cutting
Jennifer Johnson
Jennifer Kreisberg
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Jerry Gonzalez
Jerry Grcevich
Jie Ma
Jim Lauderdale
Jim Magill
Jim Stoyanoff
Jimi Bridges
Jimmy Bosch
Jimmy Johnson
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Jimmy Martin
Jimmy Reed
Jimmy Sabater
Jo Beth Henderson
Joan Baez
Joanie Madden
Joanne Shenandoah
Joe Craven
Joe Zeytoonian
John Cephas
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Johnny A.
Johnny Conga “JC”
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Jonathan Dimond
Jonathan Seligman
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Jorma Kaukonen
Jose Conde y Ola Fresca
Joseph Firecrow
Judy Trejo
Julia Lane
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Katia Moraes and Sambaguru
K-G and The Band
Kalbass
Kalydoscope
Kambalache Negro
Kane Mathis
Karlos Paez
Kathy Buys, aka fiddlemuse
Kathy Elliott
Kathy Mattea
KC Groves
Keali'i Reichel
Keb Mo
Keith Bear
Kelly J.
Kenn Smith
Kenny Brown
Keola Beamer
Kerry Christensen
Kervan Turkish Music Ensemble
Kevin Locke
Kevin So
Kevin Wimmer
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King Platypus
Kioku
Kirk Sutphin
Kitka
Kitsune Ensemble
Koko Taylor
Kokolo
Kotoja
Kristin Andreassen
Kronos Quartet
Kwanza Jones
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Lamajamal
Larry Edoff
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Las Rubias del Norte
Lataye
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Laura Love
Laurel Bliss
Ledward Ka'apana
Lee Boice
Lee Sexton
Leon Janikian
Leroy Thomas & the Zydeco Roadrunners
Levi Chen & Liquid Gardens
Lhasa
Lightnin' Wells
Little Hatch
Little Johnny Rivero
Little Milton Campbell
Liuh-Wen Ting
Liz Carroll
Ljupco Milenkovski
Lloyd Cole
Long Family Singers
Lori Cotler
Lorin Sklamberg
Los Angeles Guitar Quartet
Los Boleros
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Los Reyes de Albuquerque
Lou Black
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Luis Garay Percussion World
Luna Band
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O-maya
Odetta
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Olu Dara
Open Road
Oregon
Orik? Omi Oddar
Oriskany Strings
Orquesta D'Soul
Oscar Hernández
Ozomatli
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Sources